Varieties of Capitalism Essay -- Economics

Introduction Due to the rapid process of globalization, the issue of whether socio-economic institutions and policies are converging or diverging across different nations has become controversial. Various literatures on comparative institutional studies has been developed, in which the Varieties of Capitalism approach by Hall and Soskice (2001) is one of the most significant concepts that is being widely discussed. According to Hall and Thelen (2005), the ‘varieties of capitalism’ is a firm-centered approach where firm is placed as a key actor and is being considered relational. It emphasizes the concept of institutional complementarities, which ‘†¦one set of institutions is complementary to another when its presence raises the returns available from the other’ (Hall and Gingerich, 2004, p.6). Also, the development of relationships between firms and other five domains – industrial relations, vocational training and education, corporate governance, inter-firm relations as well as employees, is essential to ensure coordination to maintain competencies (Hall and Soskice, 2001). According to Knell and Srholec (2005), the varieties of capitalism literature has mainly distinguished and identified two types of coordination - Liberal Market Economies (LMEs) and Coordinated Market Economies (CMEs), in which competitive markets are dominant in LMES while CMEs are mainly based on strategic interaction. Using the UK as an example of LME and Germany as an example of CME, this essay will consider the ‘varieties of capitalism’ (VoC) implications for financial structures as well as labour relations of the respective economies. The definition of institutional complementarities will be outlined in the first paragraph, while the implications w... ...s: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies in the 1980s and 1990s’ In Kitschelt H, Lange P, Marks G, and Stephens J (eds) Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism New York, Cambridge University Press Sternberg, R. and Kiese, M. and Stockinger, D. (2008) ‘Cluster policies in the US and Germany: varieties of capitalism perspective on two high-tech states’ Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2010, 28, pp.1063-1082 Streeck, W. (1992) Social Institutions and Economic Performance, Beverly Hills, Sage Publication Thelen, K. (2001) ‘Varieties of Labour Politics in the Developed Democracies’, in Hall, Peter A.; Soskice, David (eds.) Varieties of Capitalism: the Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, pp. 71–103. New York: Oxford University Press Witt, M. A. (2010) ‘China: What Variety of Capitalism?’ working paper, INSEAD

The Expansion of the NFL Generations

The National Football League (NFL) has changed over time during its existence from 1920. The National Football League's experience is even more exciting today then in past generations. The players today are bigger, faster, and stronger then professional players. Although the same general rules still apply in today's game, but new ones are brought up every year to protect players from injuries. Ever since the league started in 1920, the football equipment for players has improved even better over the years. Also today's football culture is even more exciting for players and fans to enjoy. For the players today, it is easier to promote themselves and their teams from the Internet and social media. Since the arrival of the NFL, it has improved over the years and the now fans have made it a way in their daily life. The NFL experience improves every year and it is easier for players to promote themselves because of the Internet. Currently, every player joined the NFL because of the Internet. Today, it is easier for players to promote themselves and communicate with coaches or teams because of the Internet. Coaches and team management are always on the look out for great players. After their talent search, the NFL teams scout online using college statistics for their prospect using the college athletics websites from the players school. The NFL coaches today can even watch college player's highlight films on YouTube, which is a great way to promote players. The older generation coaches had to use word of mouth communications to scout players. Unlike past generations, the communication for players and coaches have involved extremely because of advance technology. The NFL generation today is better than past generations and is getting outstanding players to join the league because of the Internet. The NFL players today are paid more money because of their experience, talents, and abilities to play the game. The players who usually get paid the most are the franchise players. The franchise players (best players on their team) are treated more valuable and the teams base their game strategies because of talents of those players. While other players are part of a role in the game plan, the franchise players carry most the load to the game plan. The NFL players today can easily be replaced by other upcoming college standouts. Unlike past generations, the competition is even more difficult to play against today because the players want to stay in the league or not be traded to other teams. The NFL continues to improve year after year because of the great competitors that join the league and the current players that do not want to be replaced. The rules and regulations of the NFL games have changed significantly and the way the game is watched on television. Most of the rules that changed were for health and injury risk issues because of the full contact sport. For instance, the most recent rule that changed was the head-to-head contact tackle. The head-to-head contact tackle is the incorrect way to tackle, but sometimes other players just want to injury other players for their own reasons. This highlight tackle has been banned due to injuries like brain damage, neck injuries, and concussions. If players attempted to do this tackle they will be fined or suspend for an certain amount of games. Just like any other violation tackle, the head-to-head contact tackle is absorbed in the NFL very closely. While, football equipment has improved over the years for safety issues. There are lighter safety pads that protect your bones with more comfort to your body when absorbed contact. The NFL is always improving the football equipment and trying to avoid past life-threatening injuries such as concussions. Others new rules were also created to improve how the game is played and will protect the football players even better today. The games on television have better picture and a greater experience to watch the game. Unlike in the past, there is a huge difference how the picture has improved even more. The NFL games today have more camera angles and closer experience to watch the game. Just imaging and compared how older generations watched the games on black and white televisions? Also, the NFL games are now watched in high definition. There are also now NFL games that can be watched in 3-Dimensional. Unlike basic cable games, the 3-D games change the television experience, they make you feel like you are playing or coaching in the game. The way the game is played and watched on television in today's generation, is extremely better than past generations. Also the American football culture is expanding and growing over the years of existence. During the fall season, fans know Sundays are for NFL football games and church. NFL fans exist through out America; there can be New York fans that live in California or other areas. The fans are expanding everyday and the football culture is now a way of people's life. For example, NFL fans treat Super Bowl Sunday as a holiday than a regular championship football game. Everybody watches the Super Bowl for the game, halftime show, and commercials. NFL fans have parties and invite friends over to watch the big game at their house. Even commercials during the Super Bowl are always talked about because everybody watches the Super Bowl. Although, companies pay millions of dollars for thirty seconds for their commercials to be played during the Super Bowl because they can attract new customers. Even stores get involved to promote Super Bowl Sunday; like having sales on food and televisions. However, the Thanksgiving Thursday Night Football Game is also part of the American football culture. While enjoying time with family on a real holiday, the NFL has a game on Thanksgiving Day. This game always promotes the Super Bowl game because they know fans and their families are watching the game. The football culture has grown bigger through every generation. Everybody knows when it's time for Super Bowl Sunday. The NFL experience has improved over the years and players have been improving each year. My favorite player of all time in the NFL is Ray Lewis, he plays defensive linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens. Ray Lewis is a franchise player for the Baltimore Ravens and is entering his sixteenth year in the NFL because of his effort to be the best he can be. While, I play the same position as Ray Lewis and I try to put in the same effort he does to become a great player. Although I am trying to pursue an NFL career and become a legend just like Ray Lewis it takes hard work and dedication to become the best you can be. My favorite motivation quote from Ray Lewis is â€Å"You might be bigger, faster, stronger, and better than me, but you are not going to outwork me, because I won't let you†. Unlike other players, Ray Lewis is great role model to play the game and he continues to play the game with his heart instead of greed. The National Football League has changed significantly in every generation. The players are more skilled, paid more money, and rules have changed due to past injuries. The players today are bigger, faster, and stronger than past players because of the improvements in the games. Even the technology of watching the game on televisions has improved significantly for fans to enjoy. Today, the NFL culture has grown on every American life including mine. The National Football League will keep changing generation after generation, but the love of the game will continue to grow.

Does Nonviolence Work on a Large Scale - 1818 Words

It has been debated though out history whether or not nonviolence â€Å"works†. Many societies, and this without question includes the United States, have mostly relied on violent tactics. Many people believe that violence is the only way to stop wars, even though it creates war, and people tend to believe that violence is the one solution to many global and political problems. However, recent literature and research is starting to prove otherwise. Erica Chenoweth, a political scientist, recently published a book, Why Civil Resistance Works in 2011. The research highlights data that shows throughout history, nonviolent tactics are more effective than violent ones in various ways. Chenoweth seeks to explain why â€Å"nonviolent resistance often†¦show more content†¦Not only would the U.S. government be extremely displeased and angry with this but the nonviolent movement would likely not be able to gain enough members to support them. This is all because the sponsor wo uld ruin the creditability of the movement. When the support or sponsor is seen as non-threating or have creditability that gives the nonviolent campaign more creditability and makes that movement more likely to succeed.5 Many would argue that violent campaigns are more successful because they provide immediate results. Examples of this would be things such as providing territorial gains, settling scores, gaining prestige. While these things many be gained immediately, they tend to be short lived, and the violent campaigns of which these things are gained tend to fail in the long run.6 When looking at the twenty five largest resistance campaigns between 1900-2006, of which twenty were nonviolent and five were violent, the nonviolent had more success. Most of the violent campaigns that failed were trying to gain something immediately and in the long run. One example of this would be when the Nazi occupation invaded Poland in 1944 and tried to completely take over the country.7 While they made some territorial gains in the beginning, the overallShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1433 Words   |  6 Pagesof overthrowing it. By looking into, how nonviolent action works towar ds delegitimizing the state, along with both the Orange Revolution and the Egyptian Revolutions where nonviolence achieved this. In addition, understanding how the state in these cases handles or reacts to these events is a major factor, just as well as how the people use certain tools of nonviolent action against the state. After looking into these areas of nonviolence, understanding the answer to when and how non-violent actionRead MoreNonviolence And Its Absolute Moral2219 Words   |  9 Pagescentury we see the influence and impact of nonviolence all over the world. While â€Å"nonviolence is as old as the hills,† as Gandhi said, it was during the 20th century in which the philosophy and practice of nonviolence grasped the human imagination and exploded in amazing and unexpected ways, as individuals, groups, and movements developed creative, life-affirming ways to overcome oppression, resolve conflict, establish justice, and build democracy. Nonviolence has grown as a po licy, based on the moralRead MoreThe Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)1699 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful, but the leaders had a reluctance to combine individual local groups and thus saw the SNCC as a temporary partnership. A lack of strong leadership stemmed from the lack of experience in the students, who had organized small-scale protests, but nothing nearly as large as the SNCC. In Mat of 1961 SNCC got deeply involved in the â€Å"Freedom ride† movement, a movement in response to the lack of enforcement of the results of the Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia supreme court ruling that segregatingRead MoreThe Struggle For Civil Rights During The Twentieth Century2664 Words   |  11 Pagesdevelopment in major civil rights organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLA), and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Baker outlined her work strateg y in this statement: You don’t see me on television, you don’t see news stories about me. The kind of role that I tried to play was pick up pieces or put together pieces out of which I hoped organization might come. My theory is, strong peopleRead More The Velvet Revolution Essay example2252 Words   |  10 Pagesstarted to push for an end to the single party political system that had been forced on them for years. 1989 was the year of many revolutions and demonstrations in eastern and central Europe. In October of 1989 police in Prague had to break up a few large demonstrations that broke out on the 71st anniversary of the establishment of Czechoslovakia. On the 50th anniversary of the death of Jan Opletal, a Czech student killed by the Nazis during World War II, students took to the streets for peaceful demonstrationsRead MoreNonviolent Movements Achieve Social Change Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-violent methods can ultimately go beyond local violent protest, spread nationally t hrough movements, and protest without requiring violence. These events because of the non-violent protests have forever changed the American society, creating better work, race, and foreign country relations. The success of the labor, African American, and the 1960’s anti-war peace protest prove that nonviolent approach is the most effective means of attaining social change. Violent strikes during the Labor ForceRead MoreSummary of Ghandi the Movie6362 Words   |  26 Pagesor in any way using violence as a weapon. The fact that he defeated the British Empire by winning Indian Independence is considered as testimony that Gandhi should be given the status of being remembered as a ‘great man’ in history. Gandhi began his work against the injustices of the British Empire when he was still a young man in South Africa. After returning to India, Gandhi had convinced himself that he must get in touch with the common people and convince them to follow him in nonviolent and non-cooperativeRead MoreMediation Between Mediation And Arbitration2360 Words   |  10 Pagesis the opposite because the people do not need to be in the same room. Mediation can be used in two different rooms, where the mediator acts as a messenger. Since arbitration is resolved by a third party it resolves solely on content and typically does not address the relational or face saving aspects. (Cite) In mediation since the parties decide they get to discuss their problems with each other this will result in a saved relationship and an apology. Mediation unlike other techniques, fixes problemsRead More`` Four Days `` September `` By Bruno Barreto1936 Words   |  8 PagesBrazilian society has gone through transitions that have generally moved in the direction of modernization and democracy. The 1998 film, Four Days in September, directed by Bruno Barreto, is formed around the conflicts of an overpowering government that does not enforce social justice laws. The major transition of Brazil’s government is from a dictatorship to a democracy. The film is based on Fernando Gabeira s memoir O Que É Isso Companheiro, the true story of his involvement in the kidnapping of AmericanRead MoreNonviolent Resistance And Nonviolent Action2197 Words   |  9 Pagessupporters and ultimately achieved their goals. Thus, it is logical enough to say that nonviolen t resistance is effective and has the ability to force a social change. In fact, nonviolent action is a far better method for social change than violent works. To begin with, Gene Sharp, an expert on Peace Studies and Nonviolent Resistance, defines nonviolent action as, â€Å"methods of protest, noncooperation, and intervention in which the actionists, without employing physical violence, refuse to do certain

Difference Between Twins And Clones Essay - 1193 Words

Subash Khanal ENGLISH 1113 @ TR@ 9:30 Mrs. Smith 8th Dec, 2016 Difference in twins and clones From the very beginning of evolution, human beings have been developing themselves rapidly in physical and mental aspects. With every successful evolutionary era, human beings are found to be somewhat alike to their ancestor. Birth of twins is always a matter of great curiosity in world. Many are amazed with this fact of twining. The fact that contrasts offspring’s being alike to their ancestor is a genetic carrier called DNA. DNA is a double helical structure that is composed of genetic material called chromosomes. Chromosomes found in human body cells are equal in number in each cell and are formed after the cell division and condensation of DNA (charlotte 3). With growing technology and scientific progress artificial twining called cloning is also made possible. But, Identical twins made from biological parents are incomparable to the clones made from a genetic host. Genetic material called Chromosomes carry genetic material from springs to spring with slight variation. During birth unusual division of chromosome can give birth to twins. Twins can be of two types identical twins and fraternal twins. Identical twins look alike but fraternal twins do not. Twining is a biological process. There is another artificial process of making twins that is cloning, which results same as twining. Usually by definition, clones are living organism that has placed themselves in a differentShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning In Kazuo IshigurosNever Let Me Go : Who Are Humans?1238 Words   |  5 Pagesresidents are drawn out through a state-authorized scientific program of human cloning. The clones alluded to as understudies, experience childhood in, Hailsham, exceptional foundations far from the outside world. As youthful grown-ups, they start to give their crucial organs. All donors get cared and supervised for from assigned carers who are clones who have not yet s tarted the donning procedure. The clones keep on donating organs until they complete, which is a doublespeak for death after the donationRead MoreEssay on Human Cloning is not a Moral Issue985 Words   |  4 Pagesobjection to human cloning is the assumption that science would be playing God if it was to create human clones. Reverend Albert Moraczewski states that cloning is intrinsically morally wrong, is an attempt to play God, and exceeds the limits of the delegated dominion given to the human race. (Madigan, 8) To say that this argument is unclear and unsupported is generous. It refuses to differentiate between cloning and the interruptions of biological processes which are viewed as commonplace in todays societyRead MoreSantos Sarahi Unit 5 Midterm Essay example1222 Words   |  5 Pagesaccept the proven fact that identical twins do not have the same fingerprints. However, human clones present a different set of friction skin development issues. No! Studies have concluded that, even though the fingerprints of identical twins may be very similar, they are not identical. Twins have a very high correlation of loops, whorls and ridges. But the details (for example, where skin ridges meet, divide into branches, or end) differ between twins. Twins share the same genetic makeup (DNA) becauseRead MoreThe Debate Between Nature Vs Nurture1697 Words   |  7 Pagesare or what you will become? The debate between nature versus nurture is trying to figure this out. According to â€Å"Essentials of Psychology†, Jeffrey S. Nevid (2012) Nature versus nurture is the debate about how genetics and nature determine our behavior. In other words, have your attitude, behavior and health problems developed because of how you were raised or who you came from. It is a debate that has stumped psychologists for centuries. The study of twins, both identical and fraternal, have madeRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Not Your Twin1011 Words   |  5 Page ssister am I twin. That would be cool right. Now you are planning out all the fun things you guys are going to do. But sorry to burst your bubble but no you do not have an identical twin. So the question is what is it, because this thing that is standing in front of me looks exactly like me. By now you are all saying am crazy because if am going to say that someone who looks exactly like you is not your twin then am crazy. But yes it is not your twin. So my topic today is not about identical twin my topicRead MoreTwo of Us: Cloning Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like if you had twin or even if you had a clone? If you had an illness like diabetes, have you ever wondered what it would be like if you did not? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. The first successful clone was in 1997 when scientist Edinburgh cloned Dolly the sheep. She was the first animal to be cloned with an adult somatic cell by usi ng the process of nuclear transfer. She was born on July 5 1996, lived toRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 PagesCloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people see thisRead More The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Essay3781 Words   |  16 Pageswill discuss both the advantages and the alleged negative consequences of human cloning. What is a Human Clone? A human clone is really just a time-delayed identical twin of another person. Science fiction novels and movies have given people the impression that human clones would be mindless zombies, Frankenstein monsters, or doubles. This is all complete nonsense. Human clones would be human beings just like you and me, not zombies. They would be carried and delivered after nine monthsRead MoreStem Cell Research Vs. Cloning1366 Words   |  6 Pagesare grown in a laboratory rather than a female body. Similarly to stem cell research, cloning propagates the replication of identical cells and organisms. A stem cell’s ability to indefinitely replicate exact copies of itself makes a profound difference in medicine. Unlike specialized cells, stem cells may also be preserved and used later to give rise to specialized cells such as heart muscle cells, nerve cells, blood cells, etc. The specific conditions and factors that allow stem cells to remainRead More Human Cloning Essay5517 Words   |  23 Pagescloning is, and how it works. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The simple definition of a clone is a plant or animal that is genetically identical to another plant or animal. There are many examples of clones in nature. All species that reproduce asexually, such as corals, are producing clones of themselves. Many, if not all, higher plants can reproduce asexually as well, though a process called vegetative propagation. For example, plants

Pathophysiology Final Paper Pathophysiology - 1077 Words

Amal Wasuge Pathophysiology Final Paper Thursday April 16, 2015 In today’s society nearly every individual experiences some sort of stress, whether it is chronic stress or acute. Acute stress is the immediate response to a demanding situation, for example, managing your home life, finances and the status of ones health. According Time Magazine, a recent survey reports that the incidence of stress has declined but is still lingering over the lives of young adults. The National Stress in America survey had two thousand participants ages eighteen to thirty –three, more than half of this population reported receiving minimal to no support in coping with the stress (Sifferlin, 2013). Most of the young adults reported that a single source†¦show more content†¦According to National Institutes of Health, health complications arise when nerve chemicals and hormones that are released during a stress response persists for an extended period of time and take control over other body functions. Some of the disrupted systems include, the immune, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and reproductive systems (http://www.nimh.nih.gov). The immune system contains many cells that are responsible for protecting the body against viral, bacterial and fungal infections. A weakened immune system resulted by stress will contribute to the development of diseases. Additionally, the musculoskeletal system is also affected during a stress response. The muscle system generally tenses up for long period of time, resulting in tension headaches, migraines and further musculoskeletal conditions. The target population for this article was young adults or the â€Å"millennials.† An Expert reported to Time Magazine that the millennials are those individuals between the ages of eighteen to thirty-three. He believes that they are growing up at a tough time, a time where the economy fell apart as this age group was ending their college educations (Sifferlin, 2013). It was also mentioned that this population especially was sheltered in several ways with a lot of high expectations from fellow members of society. Based on those variables the levels of stress experienced by this population are tremendous (Sifferlin, 2013). Even though a drop of stress levels

Black House For David Gernert and Ralph Vicinanza Free Essays

You take me to a place I never go, You send me kisses made of gold, I ‘ll place a crown upon your curls, All hail the Queen of the World! -The Jayhawks. Right Here and Now . . We will write a custom essay sample on Black House For David Gernert and Ralph Vicinanza or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¦..RIGHT HERE AND NOW,as an old friend used to say,we are in the fluid present,where clear-sightedness never guarantees perfect vision. Here:about two hundred feet,the height of a gliding eagle,above Wisconsin’s far western edge,where the vagaries of the Mississippi River declare a natural border.Now:an early Friday morning in mid-July a few years into both a new century and a new millennium,their way-ward courses so hidden that a blind man has a better chance of seeing what lies ahead than you or I.Right here and now,the hour is just past six a.m., and the sun stands low in the cloudless eastern sky,a fat,confi-dent yellow-white ball advancing as ever for the first time toward the fu-ture and leaving in its wake the steadily accumulating past,which darkens as it recedes,making blind men of us all. Below,the early sun touches the river ‘s wide,soft ripples with molten highlights.Sunlight glints from the tracks of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad running between the riverbank and the backs of the shabby two-story houses along County Road Oo,known as Nailhouse Row,the lowest point of the comfortable-looking little town extending uphill and eastward beneath us.At this moment in the Coulee Country, life seems to be holding its breath.The motionless air around us carries such remarkable purity and sweetness that you might imagine a man could smell a radish pulled out of the ground a mile away. How to cite Black House For David Gernert and Ralph Vicinanza, Essay examples

Internship-Benefits and Disadvantages Internship Experiences

Question: Discuss about the Internship-Benefits and Disadvantagesfor Internship Experiences. Answer: Introduction Internships are where the upper learning matches employments. They enable the learners to acquire practical experience doing work in a corporation as well learning at the universities. An internship is basically a part or even unpaid work positioning, in which one wish to acquire on the work training and gain experience, which will be helpful for the future employment (Beard, 2007). The internships offer actual profession as well as the educative advantages to the undergraduate as well as the graduate level students. The conditions and condition can differ , most many a time internships possess an excellent effects on the academic results .The intention of this discussion in the paper, it will identify a literature review of how various writers identify a number of advantages of the internship for the university students(Budgen and Gamroth, 2008). Some of these advantages are it is for a short time, it gets the student the right mindset, and it can add on the value to the CV work exp erience to the student. Moreover, there is a need to identify the benefits and the disadvantages it has brought to the students more so explaining on the WIL program of Deakin University on how it creates on the opportunities for the students. Various writers identify a number of advantages and disadvantages of internships for the university graduates. One of this advantage is that it is for a short term. The internship period essentially is short and the students can gain a lot of experience on the work(Lee, 2009). It will help them to find out on all the possibilities and gain on experience, which one would not forget. The internship helps the graduate to look into the professions and the organization that they hope to work for in the future for a short span of time. Another advantage is that it gets the students the right set mindset. In reality, the university is not a real world (Lee, 2015). Sadly for many people the real world is getting up in the morning at 7am and getting home at 7pm and only having only 25 days paid holiday in a year(Beard, 2007). The internship gives the student experience in regards to the work duties on a real perspective away from the norm of the school setting where only learning takes place (OConnor and Bodicoat, 2015). Another advantage it add valuable experience on the CV of the student(Gault, Redington and Schlager, 2010). The job duties undertaken on a particular internship may add weight to the CV of the students, which will be beneficial for a job prospective in the future. Nonetheless, there are various disadvantages of internship for the students. Some of the them are it can be seen as a slave labor, there may be never a possibility of being offered a job at the end, and one may feel disrespected especially when the permanent employees may not bother to know you well, as you are only seen as temporal addition to the team. There are numerous benefits of paid or unpaid internships for university graduate. Two of these are the students can make industry contacts and the experience they gain can narrow down on the list of the potential careers(Beard, 2007). On the creating on the business connections, it is generally claimed often, it is not about that which you understand but alternatively, who you know. It is very important to learn how to carry out on the needed duties for a specific task; having an outstanding set of the contacts in business behind you may be essential in assisting one in searching for as well as securing an employment after graduating. Internship is certainly one a great way to brand away from the college program into the business you are learning after which you can develop on the directory of contact. The internship are often a win-to-win scenario. They are able to assist one determine if a certain profession is or may be not best for them after which you can winnow down the list o f the profession you are enthusiastic about as well as discovered the one , you are going to be joyful at . In case one fails to benefit from their internship experience then, at least, it will have assisted someone to decide on a certain region is not to suit your needs. You should not quit but instead constantly attempt a different internship in another company, function or perhaps another area and check if it is far better (OConnor and Bodicoat, 2015). In each experience , it will help you make up your mind and consequently change on your chosen career course .Work Integrated learning programs have been developed by Deakin University and RMIT University and appear to create opportunities for the students. It is thus important to know what WIL is and the opportunities it has created(Gault, Redington and Schlager, 2010). WIL is a term, which is given to an activity that integrate the academic learning with its application in the workplace through combination of the theory with prac tice as the part of the enrolled program of the study. It has made an important contribution to the work of the graduate work and readiness in the industry (Silva, Lopes, Costa, Seabra, Melo, Brito and Dias, 2015). The WIL program has offered various opportunities for the students some of which are placement in the industry through the school practical placements programs in the school. The program has offered the students industry projects that are aimed at providing a practical organizational problem solving projects to work in conjunction with a particular industry. Another opportunity it provide is that it is a simulation in a particular subject(Divine, Linrud, Miller and Wilson, 2007). Through the program, a real world situation is replicated in the teaching environment of the RMT. Moreover, they can take various forms depending on the academic discipline that is being taught. According to Deakin University the program, they offer aims at making a positive difference in Austral ia and throughout the world. They have a progressive and a flexible approach that helps to create graduates who are successful. Besides, the university has reported the highest overall in terms of satisfaction among the Victorian Universities for the last 6 years(Budgen and Gamroth, 2008). Deakin University provides opportunities through recognizing, and provision of innovative technologies to the students to get hand practical when teaching different academic disciplines. In conclusion, it has been found out that they are various benefits and disadvantage of internships for the university graduates. On the advantages, the internship takes a short term, it can get the students the right change mindset, and it add on valuable experience on the CV of the student and it can become beneficial especially when the student is looking for prospect employer in the future. Besides, there are numerous benefits of the unpaid internship for the university graduate some of these are; the student can make industry contact and the experience they gain can narrow down on the list of the potential careers. Nonetheless, there have been disadvantages that have been identified in regards to the internship for the university graduate some of these are; internship can be seen as a slave labor. Additionally there may be no possibilities of being offered a job at the end of the internship and one may feel disrespected especially when the permanent employees may not bother to k now one, as they see them as a temporal addition to the team. Work integrated learning programs from both Deakin University and RMIT University has been identified to provide opportunities to the students through placement in the industry, provision of the practical organizational problems solving projects and simulations in various disciplines. In this writers opinion, internship has provided more benefits to the university graduates than the disadvantages it has brought, in that it provide practical experience on the work, and helps one to establish contact in a particular industry for future references when searching for a job. References Beard, D., 2007. Assessment of internship experiences and accounting core competencies. Accounting Education: an international journal, pp. 16(2), pp.207-220. Budgen, C. and Gamroth, L, 2008. An overview of practice education models. Nurse Education Today, pp. 28(3), pp.273-283. Divine , R.L., Linrud, J.K., Miller, R.H. and Wilson, J.H, 2007. Required internship programs in marketing: Benefits, challenges and determinants of fit. Marketing Education Review, pp. 17(2), pp.45-52. Gault, J., Redington, J. and Schlager, T, 2010. Undergraduate business internships and career success: are they related?. Journal of marketing journal , pp. 22(1), pp.45-53. Lee, J., 2015. Getting the Most Out of Industry Internships. In Preparing Youths for the Workplace (pp. 101-109). Lee, Y., 2009. The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: An emperical assessment. The journal of Techology Transfer, pp. 25(2), pp.111-133. OConnor, H. and Bodicoat, M., 2015. Exploitation or opportunity? Student perceptions of internships in enhancing employability skills. British Journal of Sociology of Education, pp.1-12. Silva, P., Lopes, B., Costa, M., Seabra, D., Melo, A.I., Brito, E. and Dias, G.P., 2015. Stairway to employment? Internships in higher education. Higher Education, pp.1-19.